Looking over the lovely Mississippi River, Jackson Square or Place
d’Armes as it was originally called, used to be the core
or hub of the city during the colonial period. It was renamed in
1856 after Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans.
A sculpture of the general can be seen standing proud in the square.
The very detailed and ornate St Louis Cathedral faces the square.
Built in 1794 and refurbished in 1851, its interior is renaissance
and baroque with many murals and side chapels. It was dedicated
to France’s sainted king, Louis IX and was the spiritual
centre for the Creole people. To the left lies the Cabildo, the
government house which boasts a fascinating museum on Louisiana
and New Orleans history. On the opposite side lies its twin, the
Presbytere which is the home of the Louisiana State Museum’s
Mardi Gras exhibit. Other points of interest are the Pontalba Apartments
which were named after Madame Michaela Pontalba, the wealthy daughter
of the benefactor who funded the rebuilding of the Cabildo, Presbytere
and cathedral after the terrible fires. There is a self-guided
tour of the 1850 House Museum, through a period-decorated apartment
in the Lower Pontalba building.
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